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Lesson 2: Basics of Options trading

Options vs. Stock trading

basics of Options Trading

Advantage of Options:

  1. You can protect stock holdings from a decline in market price.
  2. You can increase income against current stock holdings.
  3. You can prepare to buy stock at a lower price.
  4. You can position yourself for a big market move, even when you don’t know direction.

Types of Options

There are only two types of Options i.e Call & Put Options. We will understand them in more detail.

call vs put options

let’s summarize what the four terms mean:

  • Short call – Here we are betting that the prices will fall and hence, a short call means you are selling calls.
  • Short put – Here the short put means we are selling a put option
  • Long call – It means that we are buying a call option since we are optimistic about the asset’s price
  • Long put – Here we are buying a put option.

Options Payoff diagram

Payoff diagrams are a way of depicting what an option or set of options or options combined with other securities are worth at option expiration. 

payoff diagram

Options Pricing

An option’s premium is comprised of intrinsic value and extrinsic value.

Intrinsic value is reflective of the actual value of the strike price versus the current market price. Extrinsic value is made up of time until expiration, implied volatility, dividends and interest rate risks.

options pricing

Tools & Technology for Option Traders

#1: Strategy Builder with Payoff Graph

Create, analyze, and execute strategies seamlessly with strategy builder’s complete toolkit.

Insta Options

#2: Multi-Time Frame Charts!

Spot trends across 1-minute, 5-minute, and hourly charts
charting app

#3: Option Chain Dashboard

See where big players are betting with Open Interest
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